SEBA/SMEBA HSLC NARRATION SOLVED EXERCISES OF PREVIOUS YEARS

 

CHANGE OF NARRATION

SEBA/SMEBA

NARRATION FOR HSLC 2021

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Direct Speech:

Direct speech হল বক্তার দ্বারা বলা হুবহু বক্তব্য যা quotation mark বা উদ্ধৃতি চিহ্নের মধ্যে থাকে।

Direct speech is the exact speech said by the speaker which is put within quotation marks.

Example:

He said to his friend, “I like sweets very much.”

Direct speech এর মধ্যে দুটি অংশ থাকে:

Reporting Speech and

Reported Speech

একটি comma (,) এবং দুটি inverted comma (““) এই অংশ দুটিকে একে অপর থেকে পৃথক করে।

I. Reporting Speech:

Reporting speech হল inverted comma-র বাইরের অংশ অর্থাৎ comma-র আগের অংশ। এখানে দুটি পক্ষ জড়িত থাকে, বক্তা এবং সে যাকে বলছে।

উপরের উদাহরণে, He said to his friend, হল reporting speech.

Reporting speech is the part which is outside the inverted commas, i.e., the part before the comma. It involves two parties the reporter and to whom s/he is reporting.

II. Reported Speech:

Reported Speech হল inverted comma-র মধ্যেকার অংশ।

Reported Speech is the part which is within the inverted commas.

উপরের উদাহরণে, “I like sweets very much.”-হল reported speech।

Indirect Speech:

Indirect speech, যা reported speech নামেও পরিচিত, তা হল বক্তার বক্তব্যের সারাংশ যা অন্য কেউ ব্যক্ত করে।

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is the substance of the speaker’s speech given by someone else.

Example:

ধরুন উপরের উদাহরণের indirect speech।

o    He told his friend that he liked sweets very much.

Indirect speech or reported speech-এ নিম্নোক্ত বিষয়গুলো লক্ষ করা যায়:

o    কোন inverted comma ব্যবহৃত হয়না, reporting speech এবং reported speech একে অপরের সাথে conjunction যেমন: ‘that’, ‘if’, or ‘whether’ প্রভৃতি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে।
No inverted commas are used, reporting speech and reported speech are joined with each other by conjunctions like ‘that’, ‘if’, or ‘whether’ etc.

o    Reporting speech এবং reported speech এর মাঝে কোন comma থাকেনা। 
Reporting speech and reported speech have no comma between them.

o    Full stop বা Period sign ব্যবহৃত হয় প্রশ্নবোধক বা বিস্ময়বোধক চিহ্নের পরিবর্তে।

o    Reporting speech-এর tense আগের মতই থাকবে।
The tense of reporting speech is the same as before.

o    Interrogative, exclamatory, operative এবং imperative sentence-কে assertive sentence-এ পরিণত করা হয়।
Interrogative, exclamatory, operative and imperative sentences are converted to the assertive sentence.

o    Reported speech-এর tense, reporting speech-এর tense-কে অনুসরণ করে।
Tense of reported speech follows the tense of reporting speech.

o    Reporting verb, reported speech অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয়। উপরের উদাহরণে, told একটি reporting verb এবং liked একটি reported verb। Sentence-এর ধরন অনুযায়ী বিভিন্ন ধরনের reporting verb ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন: asked, offered, promised প্রভৃতি।
Reporting verb is changed according to the reported speech. In the above example, told is a reporting verb and liked is a reported verb. Different reporting verbs are used on the basis of the type of sentence. Such as, asked, offered, promised, etc.

o    Reported speech-এর pronoun SON নামের একটি নিয়মে পরিবর্তিত হয়, যেখানে, S=Subject, O=Object এবং N=No change। এই নিয়ম অনুযায়ী, first person, reporting verb-এর subject হিসেবে পরিবর্তিত হয়; second person, reporting verb-এর object হিসেবে পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং third person-এর ক্ষেত্রে কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না।
The pronoun of reported speech is changed according to a rule called SON where, S=Subject, O=Object and N=No change. According to this rule, the first person is changed to the subject of reporting verb; the second person is changed to the object of reporting verb, and in case of the third person, there is no change.

o    Direct speech-এর adverb-গুলোর পরিবর্তন করা হয়।
The adverbs of the direct speech are changed.

 

DIRECT AND INDIRECT NARRATION - CLASS X - SEBA - GRAMMAR-

DIRECT AND INDIRECT NARRATION

Change the form of narration

HSLC - 1998

(i) Arun said, "I do not know this boy ".

(ii) I asked the boy if he had answered all the questions

Ans:

(i) Arun said that he did not know that boy.

(ii) | asked the boy " Have you answered all the questions?"

HSLC - 1999

(1) "I made some money yesterday ", Anil said.

(ii) Raju told me that he would meet me the next day.

Ans:

(i) Anil said that he had made some money the day before.

(ii) Raju said to me, "I shall meet you tomorrow".

HSLC - 2000

(i) Anita said to Ravi , " Please send me your pen".

(ii) The boy told me that his father would meet me soon.

 

(i) Anita requested Ravi to send her his pen.

(ii) The boy said to me, "My father will meet you soon".

HSLC - 2001

(i) He said to me, "Lend me your book for today ".

(ii) He said to me," You will be tired before you arrive ".

(iii) Ram asked me if I had a car

(iv) The old man wished that I might be happy.

Ans:

(i) He requested me to lend him my book for that day.

(ii) He told me that I would be tired before arrived.

(iii) Ram said to me," Have you a car?"

(iv) The old man said, "May you be happy".

HSLC - 2002

(i) He said to me , " When did you buy this book ?"

(ii) I said, "I bought it yesterday".

(iii) Ravi thanked me for my help.

(iv) The old man prayed that God might help me.

Ans:

(i) He asked me when I had bought that book.

(ii) I said that I had bought that the day before.

(iii) Ravi said to me, " Thank you for your help".

(iv) The old man said, " May God help you ".

HSLC-2003

(i) Mohan said to Hari, "Can I borrow a hundred rupees from you?"

(ii) Hari replied that he had no money to lend him.

(iii) "Can you ride a bicycle ?" | asked Gita.

(iv) The teacher said, "The earth is round".

Ans:

(i) Mohan asked Hari if he could borrow a hundred rupees from him.

(ii) Hari said, "I have no money to lend you"

(iii) | asked Gita if she could ride a bicycle.

(iv) The teacher said that the earth is round.

HSLC - 2004

(i) The teacher said to me, "Don't neglect your studies".

(ii) The doctor said to her, "Can you buy the medicines ?"

(iii) The Headmaster asked me who I was.

(iv) He told his wife that he might be late.

Ans:

(i) The teacher told me not to neglect my studies.

(ii) The doctor asked her if she could buy the medicines.

(iii) The Headmaster said to me," Who are you?"

(iv) He said to his wife," may be late ".

HSLC - 2005

(i)" | made some money yesterday." he said to Hari.

(ii) Mohan said that he goes for a walk every morning.

Ans:

(i) He told Hari that he had made some money the day before.

(ii) Mohan said, "I go for a walk every morning".

HSLC - 2006

(i) The boy said, "Sir, please explain the poem once more ".

(ii) The teacher said that he would do that the next day.

Ans:

(i) The boy said requested the teacher to explain the poem once more.

(ii) The teacher said, "I shall do this tomorrow".

HSLC - 2007

(i) He said to them, "Good-bye , my friends !"

(ii) I said to her, "Do you want my help?"

Ans:

(i) He addressed them as his friends and wished them good-bye.

(ii) | asked her if she wanted my help.

HSLC - 2008

(i) The teacher said, " Honesty is the best policy".

(ii) Anita said, "I do not know the boy".

Ans:

(i) The teacher said that honesty is the best policy.

(ii) Anita said that she did not know the boy.

HSLC - 2009

(i) The lady said to me, "I don't know you".

(ii) She asked him to keep quiet.

Ans:

(i) The lady told me that she didn't know me.

(ii) She said to him, " Keep quiet "

HSLC - 2010

(i) The lady said to me, "I will tell you my story ".

(ii) I told her that I had no time for that

Ans:

(i) The lady told me that she would tell me her story.

(ii) I said to her, "I have no time for this ".

HSLC - 2011

(i) The mechanic said, "I will repair your car tomorrow ".

(ii) The teacher enquired of the pupil if he had done his homework.

Ans:

(i) The mechanic said that he would repair his car the next day.

(ii) The teacher said to the pupil, " Have you done your homework ?"

HSLC - 2012

(i) He said, "Honesty is the best policy".

(ii) He said that he takes bath in the Brahmaputra every morning.

Ans:

(i) He said that honesty is the best policy.

(ii) He said, "I take bath in the Brahmaputra every morning".

HSLC - 2013

(i) She said, " The water is boiling ".

(ii) Mira said that her mother had been suffering from fever.

Ans:

(i) She said that the water was boiling

(ii) Mira said, "My mother has been suffering from fever",

HSLC-2014

(i) He told her not to disturb him.

(ii) Mother said to me, "Don't tell a lie".

Ans:

(i) He said to her," Don't disturb me".

(ii) Mother told me not to tell a lie.

HSLC - 2015

(1) "What a beautiful building !", he said.

(ii) She proposed that we should go for a walk.

Ans:

(i) He exclaimed with surprised that the building was very beautiful.

(ii) She said, "Let's go for a walk."

HSLC - 2016

(i) "Can you drive a car?"| said to Rahim.

(ii) The stranger asked me if I could tell him the way to the Post Office.

Ans :

(i) I asked Rahim if he could drive a car.

(ii) The stranger said to me, "Can you tell me the way to the post office ?"

HSLC - 2017

(i) Anita said, "I do not know the boy".

(ii) Rahim said that his mother had been suffering from fever.

Ans:

(i) Anita said that she did not know the boy.

(ii) Rahim said, "My mother has been suffering from fever."

HSLC - 2018

(i) Rahim said to me," Do you know the man standing at the gate ?"

(ii) The young man told me that he had come from Jorhat to work in Guwahati.

Ans:

(i) Rahim asked me if I knew the man standing at the gate.

(ii) The young man said to me , "I have come from Jorhat to work in Guwaha

HSLC - 2019

(i) She asked me why the teacher had punished me.

(ii) Anita said to Ravi , " Please lend me your pen".

Ans:

(i) She said to me, "Why did your teacher punish you"

(ii) Anita requested Ravi to lend her his pen.

HSLC - 2020

(i) Rashid asked me if I knew Rahim.

(ii) Mother said to me , " What will you do after the examination?"

Ans:

(i) Rashid said to me, “Do you know Rahim?”

(ii) Mother asked me what I would do after the examination.